Document Type : Research articles.
Author
Abstract
Resulted in economic and social changes and political developments
in recent times to the upsurge in interest in the roles of civil society
organizations has received a development role with particular interest in
Third World countries that development is still its main challenge as a
framework to organize citizens for effective participation in the development
process based primarily on human beings and so become of these
organizations and social media for social change, despite the high number of
NGOs did not have a significant role in reducing unemployment since the
charitable activities of the NGOs to dominate the development side, which
negatively affects the economic and developmental role assigned to it in light
of the challenges facing society, where a report showed the CAA that the
unemployment rate reached 9,4% during the second quarter of 2009
compared to 9,3% during the first quarter of the same year, while 8,3%
during the same period in 2008.
The results of search that the total number of associations operating in
the area of economic development reached 959, while the Assembly that the
total number of associations working in the field of culture and religion,
while the General Report 7278 the total number of associations working in
the field of maternal and child 3924 General The total number of associations
working in the care of the family has reached counted 2964 Assembly.
Comparing the number of associations operating in the area of
economic development to those working in the field of culture and religion as
well as organizations working in the care of the family we find that the ratio
of the number of associations working in the field of economic development
to a number of associations working in the field of culture and religion
amounted to about 13.12%, and the number of associations working in the
care of the family about 32.4%.
Hence it is clear that charitable work and service is thought of as
controlling the activities of NGOs. With regard to activities studied, which
granted loans associations found that the activity produced by Jerid cages
offer 1.5 new jobs, if brought to the loan of 1800 LE with an average
monthly salary of 500 pounds, while activity of poultry provides an average
of 1.2 new jobs monthly salary 400 pounds if brought to the loan of 2500
pounds, which confirms that if the direct loans are easy, accessible and with a
small value to small and micro is working to create new jobs, helping to
reduce unemployment. The activities under study, which was funded from
the National Association donors had contributed significantly to the
improvement and increase the income of the family, which dealt with In
activity cages Jerid average household income before dealing with the
General 600 pounds per month, while average family income after dealing
with the Assembly about 1290 per month and a contribution to deal with the
National Association to increase the family income by about 115% of income
before handling and for the activity of poultry, the average household income
£ 400 per month, before dealing with the National Association while the
average monthly household income after handling about 750 a month,
representing the contribution of the Assembly in increase family income by
about 87.5% of income before the transaction. The results of the study
indicated that the production activity cages Jerid has achieved net income
amounted to about 1290 pounds a month, while poultry rearing activity, net
income was about 750 pounds per month.
With respect to the standard rate of income to the total cost of activities has
achieved economic efficiency which stood at 1.33 per Jerid activity while the
activity in poultry 1.13.
As for the criterion of net revenue for the variable costs, it made Jerid
activity of 35.4% while the value of poultry in the activity of 13.7%. And
progress using the method of the multi-regression model was selected as the
best double-logarithmic representation of image data depending on the
economic and statistical Almntkin has been shown that the most influential
factor on the amount of production from cages Jerid is the amount of raw
material, (o 1), and the number of hours of human action, (x 2) and for the
activity of poultry found that the most important influential factor on the
amount of production is the number of chicks Farmed Q 1, the amount of
bush Almstkhaddmps 2.
It appeared from the study that the services provided by the
association under study is the only lending service has encountered problems
where the respondents found that 100% of the total respondents actively Jerid
cages and the activity of poultry emphasize the lack of flexibility in the
repayment of the loan, while explained 23.3% of total respondents actively
Jerid cages that loans with high interest rates, and in the activity of poultry
farming has indicated 66.6% of total respondents to the high interest rate
while the loan was insufficient explained 73.3% of total respondents actively
Jerid cages to a lack of loans granted. While the noted 60% of the total
respondents actively poultry to the inadequacy of the loan.
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