EVALUATION OF SOME PROMISING FABA BEAN GENOTYPES (VICIA FABA L.) IN RELATION TO BROOMRAPE (OROBANCHE CRENATA) TOLERANCE.

Document Type : Research articles.

Authors

1 Agronomy Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University.

2 Food Legume Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center.

Abstract

This investigation was carried out at the two experiments at Sids
Research Station, Beni -Suef Governorate during 2010/2011 and
2011/2012 growing seasons. Twenty faba bean (
vicia faba L.) genotypes
were used included 14 ones promising
Orobanche tolerant genotypes and
6 cultivars,i.e., three tolerant and the three susceptible. Each experiment
was included of three sowing dates 20
th October, 5th November and 20th
November in both seasons,was conducted in Orobanche infested field.
Results showed that number and dry weight of
Orobanche spikes were
significantly affected by the sowing dates. The late sowing date on 20
th of
November reduced both number and dry weight of
Orobanche as
compared with the two earlier sowing dates (20
th October and 5th
November). The best results recorded for most faba bean characters were
for sowing in 5
th and 20th of November, respectively. They significantly
increased seed yield (t/fed) over the sowing date in 20
th October by
103.9% and 63.6% respectively. The interaction between sowing dates
and genotypes on
Orobanche dry weight were significant in two growing
seasons. Results indicated that there were significant differences between
faba bean genotypes under
Orobanche infestation field for each of the two
growing seasons.


Main Subjects